Medicinal marijuana or weed, otherwise called cannabis, is an herbal medication produced using the leaves and dried buds of a sort of cannabis plant. The active components in marijuana are known as cannabinoids, which is a naturally occurring substance that numerous animals and plants produce. Even your body creates some cannabinoid substances.
According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), Cannabinoids assume a significant role in memory power, thinking, and sensory observation. Utilizing these roles, some people take it as medication whereas others take it to create a sense of wellbeing and for recreational purposes. It is taken in two ways, either by smoking or by mixing it with foods and eating.
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Possible Side Effects Of Medical Marijuana
Marijuana likewise contains large amounts of cannabinoids, plus delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC, said to be the most active and significant cannabinoid in marijuana. THC alters the signals in the brain and influences the state of mind, triggers appetite, pain perception, and irritation. Marijuana additionally contains cannabidiol or CBD.
Along with treating inflammation and pain, a few research show that CBD might be essential in treating serious drug addictions, seizures, mental health, and epilepsy.
Effectiveness and Uses of Medical Marijuana
- Pain relief
According to the conducted researches, Marijuana can be used as a pain reliever. The component in Marijuana known as cannabinoids helps to calm down the pain receptors and can be much more effective if taken through the mouth.
- Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Medical marijuana when smoked or when taken as a mouth spray, by all accounts is viable for the treatment of muscle instability and muscle shakiness in individuals with diagnosed with MS. Notwithstanding, taking cannabis to extricate by mouth does not appear to reliably diminish instability and shakiness in individuals suffering from MS.
- Obesity
Medical marijuana is most commonly used for weight loss and fighting obesity throughout the world. It helps to reduce the BMI or the Body Mass Index. The active components of Marijuana help to block the polyunsaturated fatty acids which are created by Omega 6 acids plus arachidonic acid that act on the CB1R receptor hence blocking all the fats making a person lose weight.
- Glaucoma
Glaucoma is a serious eye condition that deteriorates the condition of the eye over time. It damages the optic nerves of the eye and is caused by the buildup of pressure inside the eye. Using medical marijuana helps to reduce the pressure and also lowers the flow of blood in the optic nerve.
- Alzheimer’s Disease
- Migraines
- HIV/AIDS
- Urinary Infections
- Dandruff
- Trigger appetite in Cancer patients
- Parkinson’s disease and many more.
Taking Medical Marijuana
Medical marijuana can be consumed with the help of these following methods.
- Utilizing sprays or Tinctures
A tincture is a concentrated type of therapeutic marijuana that is regularly blended with glycerin, alcohol or medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) oil which is found in coconut oil.
You can also spray or squirt the solution beneath your tongue. It can likewise be mixed with water and different beverages. A drawback to applying this strategy is that it tends to be expensive.
- Infused and cooked with foods
You can mix cannabis into either oil or butter and cook it with your food.
Medical marijuana is commonly blended into brownies, chocolates, gummies, lollipops, and different nourishment.
Eating cannabis along these lines is a prominent alternative in contrast to inhaling it, however, a few experts have advised that the power of edibles shifts enormously, and can cause solid side effects that keep going for quite a long time.
- Smoking
With this technique, you pack a limited quantity of dried cannabis into a rolling paper, pot, or pipe.
After rolling, fire the roll and inhale the smoke from the mouthpiece. While it’s reasonable and simple, smoking marijuana could be destructive to your lungs on the grounds that numerous different toxins are delivered by the creation of its smoke.
Side Effects of Medical Marijuana
- Seizure Disorders
Extensive use of medical marijuana has known to make seizure worse in some people. However, in a few instances, it has also helped in controlling seizures too.
- Increased risk of heart disease
- Pregnancy
It is strictly recommended that mother’s don’t smoke marijuana during pregnancy. It can pass through the placenta to the baby and slow down the fetus’s development and abnormalities in the fetus.
- Lung Diseases
Even though it has many advantages, inhaling marijuana smoke obviously affects the heart. Tar and Carbon monoxide can deteriorate the lungs.
- Mood Swing and Paranoia
Consumption of cannabis can result in the mood swing of an individual and further increase paranoia and anxiety issues in the long-term use.
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